University of California San FranciscoNeuroimmunology & Glial Biology

Body fluid biomarkers

Making nervous system injury measurable.

We study proteins and other biological signals in blood and cerebrospinal fluid to better understand injury, progression, and the biology of repair.

What we want to understand

Magnetic resonance imaging helps reveal structural changes in the nervous system. Body fluid biomarkers can offer complementary information about the biological processes and cell types involved in injury.

Our work focuses on finding promising signals, refining sensitive ways to measure them, and testing what those measurements mean biologically.

Three connected research priorities

  1. Identify candidate signals

    Study proteins and peptides that may reflect nervous system injury and the processes contributing to disability.

  2. Develop sensitive measurements

    Refine assays that quantify small amounts of proteins in plasma, serum, and cerebrospinal fluid.

  3. Validate the biology

    Investigate where these signals originate, how they enter body fluids, and how they relate to disease processes.

Why biological validation matters

A measurable change is most useful when researchers understand what it represents. Connecting a biomarker to its biological source can help distinguish processes that overlap in multiple sclerosis, including inflammation, myelin damage, and neurodegeneration.

Green Lab research framework connecting biomarker measurements and neurological disease
Existing Green Lab biomarker research figure. The research approach is also described in the text above.

Astrocytes and disease progression

Astrocytes support the function of the central nervous system. The lab’s existing research material describes investigating astrocyte-related proteins to understand their relationship to neurological injury and disease progression. Research measurements require validation before clinical use.

Adapted from the source research information.

Connect with us

Better questions. Shared discovery.

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